Driving on Black Ice: What Every Driver Needs to Know
No one wants to drive on icy roads, but it’s an inescapable part of winter driving in some areas of the country. One of the most dangerous things you can come across is black ice. The name comes from the fact that the layer of ice is so thin you can’t see it on the black road surface. This is also why it’s extremely dangerous.
Since it’s very difficult to detect black ice when you’re behind the steering wheel it can take almost anyone by surprise, which is why it’s important to be prepared. If you think you’re about to encounter black ice ahead here’s what you need to remember to drive safely.
Always Be on the Lookout For Black Ice Zones
The most important thing that drivers can do is be heads up and looking out for black ice before they get caught off guard. Yes, it’s very hard to detect black ice, but there are some indicators that can tip you off.
“Black ice zones” are parts of the road where black ice is most likely to form. These zones include:
- Areas that are shaded
- Overpasses
- Bridges
- Tunnels
- Intersections
If you’re driving during the day watch out for any areas of the road with a glossy surface or that look like a wet spot. Those are both signs of black ice.
Take It Slow
During winter weather, taking it slow is always a good idea. Going slower will make it easier to scan the road ahead for black ice, and it will be easier to react if you do hit an ice patch. Lastly, driving slower you are less likely to skid, giving you a better chance of safely driving through the black ice.
Go as slow as you need. During winter conditions when black ice may be on the road the everyday speed limit doesn’t apply.
Never Use the Cruise Control If There’s a Chance You’ll Run Into Black Ice
The cruise control feature can come in really handy when you’re going down the highway, but using it is never a good idea during icy conditions. If there’s even a remote chance you could run into black ice, use extra caution and disengage the cruise control.
When you hit black ice you can easily lose traction. If that happens with the cruise control engaged it can cause you to lose control because the vehicle will accelerate, which is the exact opposite of what you want to happen.
Always Push on the Gas Pedal and Brake Pedal Lightly
Maintaining control while driving on black ice requires finesse. That means slow and steady acceleration and braking so that transitions are smooth. Sudden changes will cause you to lose traction even more and significantly increase the risk of losing control of the vehicle.
Use Snow Tires If You’re Driving in Icy Conditions
Four wheel drive vehicles tend to do better in icy conditions, but if you have winter tires hopefully they’re on your vehicle if the temperature is close to the freezing point. Snow tires provide more traction, which is exactly what you want if black ice could be present. This is important for any vehicle, including all when drive vehicles that will still have difficulty braking and turning on ice.
The absolute best option is studded winter tires. These are specialty tires that have metal studs within the tread to provide extra grip over icy roads. Just remember that they aren’t foolproof, and you can still run into issues driving over black ice.
It’s important to take all of the necessary safety precautions when you’re driving in winter weather conditions. With these essential tips in mind you can feel confident navigating roads with black ice and other winter road conditions like snow or sleet.
Want to really improve your winter weather driving skills? Sign up for our Commercial Motor Vehicles online training course or the Passenger Vehicle online training course to get detailed instruction from experts on how to drive safely through the ice and snow. There’s also a combination course if you fall into both of those categories!